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Podcasts/Lex Fridman Podcast/Spacey, Kevin

Spacey, Kevin

two-time Oscar-winning actor: Se7en, The Usual Suspects, American Beauty, House of Cards

Kevin Spacey: Power, Controversy, Betrayal, Truth & Love in Film and Life

Lex Fridman Podcast · Jun 5, 2024

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Core ideas

Spacey opens with the origin story of his Se7en role: he originally auditioned and lost the part, then got a call three weeks into shooting that David Fincher had fired the original actor and needed him on set within days. He deliberately asked to be left off the film's billing/posters, reasoning that since his character (John Doe) doesn't appear until deep into the film, keeping his casting a surprise would heighten the film's terror — a fight he won, with a compromise that he'd receive the first end-credit instead. He describes Fincher's directing style as almost anti-theatrical: relentless retakes (25-65 versus a typical director's under-10) aimed at stripping away actorly "indulgence" and dramatic pauses until performance becomes fast, plain, and true to how people actually speak — summarized in Fincher's repeated note "less," which Spacey illustrates with a Jack Lemmon anecdote about director George Cukor pushing him toward "a little less" across take after take until Lemmon protests he'd stop acting altogether, and Cukor replies "Exactly, Jack." He recounts the famous Se7en car/desert ending scene with Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman as a case where Fincher's coaching ("you are in control, you are going to win... that should allow tremendous confidence") let him do almost nothing while Pitt did the emotional heavy lifting, framing the scene's power as classic tragedy — characters acting on incomplete information, so nothing resolves neatly.

He distinguishes David Fincher's description of him as skilled at both "acting" (dramatization of text) and "performing" (seduction of an audience), describing his own guiding principle as serving the writing rather than imposing himself on it — "I'm a series of colors in someone else's painting" — and treating it as the highest compliment when audiences forget his name and only remember the character. On craft, he describes working backward from his own gut reaction to a script (aiming to reproduce that same experience in an audience) and recounts a specific breakthrough via director John Swanbeck, who unlocked a stuck scene by asking him to interrogate an ambiguous closing line ("that last drink, the old KO") until he realized the scene was structured as a boxing match's final round. On improvisation, he separates rehearsal-room improv (used by directors like Sam Mendes, who'd physically rearrange chairs and rugs to explore blocking options) from on-camera improvisation, which he generally distrusts outside comedy — except for a story about Glengarry Glen Ross, where Al Pacino, mid-take with sound intentionally cut, ad-libbed vicious, personal insults about how Spacey supposedly got the role, purely to provoke a genuine reaction that became his unscripted, unrepeatable closeup.

He discusses live theater versus film at length: theater requires vocal stamina "like an athlete" across eight shows a week, allows a performance to keep improving night after night (unlike film, which is "frozen" the moment it's shot), and fosters an ensemble "family" bond because the full company rehearses together daily, in contrast to film's fragmented shooting schedule — he recalls the Richard III company (documented in Now: In the Wings on a World Stage) as an example, and notes that Shakespeare's Richard III pioneered "direct address" (breaking the fourth wall to speak to individual audience members), a device he and Fincher deliberately carried into House of Cards' to-camera monologues, treating the audience as a "co-conspirator" who gets seduced into complicity with Frank Underwood even as his crimes mount. His relationship with mentor Jack Lemmon is a throughline: Lemmon told 13-year-old Spacey after a school workshop monologue that acting was "what you're meant to do with your life"; twelve years later Spacey engineered his way into meeting director Jonathan Miller (via a stolen party invitation) to land a role in Long Day's Journey Into Night opposite Lemmon, who became a lasting father figure across four projects, including Glengarry Glen Ross. He credits Sam Mendes's insight — modeled explicitly on Lemmon's The Apartment, where the character never visibly changes but gradually evolves — for shaping his American Beauty performance: three different wigs, makeup, and wardrobe sets tracked Lester's arc without any single "transformation" moment, and Mendes reshot the film's entire first two days of dailies (against Steven Spielberg's initial resistance) because he judged them "shit," a decision he later called a formative act of directorial confidence. Spacey also reveals the film's narration was recorded in one unrehearsed take in a hallway during a lunch break, deliberately never redone, because Mendes felt the innocence of that first read couldn't survive a studio re-take.

On the central controversy of the conversation, Spacey states plainly that he was acquitted or found not liable in every criminal and civil case brought against him (including Anthony Rapp's $40 million lawsuit) and affirms, in direct questioning, that he never blocked anyone from leaving, always respected an explicit "no," never engaged in anything sexual with a minor, and never explicitly traded sexual favors for career advancement. He acknowledges being "too pushy with flirting," describing years of "horsing around" and boundary-crossing behavior he now recognizes as wrong, says he has made private amends and been told by some people they could now forgive him, and frames his infamous 2017 statement (responding to Rapp's allegation with claimed non-memory of the incident, followed immediately by coming out as gay) as a panicked, badly-sequenced response to being blindsided rather than an admission of guilt — while conceding it read terribly and that his husband/partner Evan advised against combining the two announcements. He discusses coming out generally (citing Ian McKellen's account of coming out at 49 after 27 years in the closet as validating his own late disclosure), reflects on why colleagues who privately support him (he cites Liam Neeson and Sharon Stone as public exceptions) stay silent out of fear of being "canceled" themselves, and states he does not consider himself "canceled" given how frequently strangers still approach him with warmth — framing genuine betrayal as something that can only come from people who truly knew him, which he says hasn't happened to him.

He connects American Beauty's themes (mortality, and finding beauty in ordinary things — he specifically cites the "plastic bag" scene over the more commonly cited rose imagery, and the improvised-seeming but actually scripted "look closer" bulletin-board detail that became the film's poster tagline) to his own evolving relationship with death, describing a period after 2017 when he genuinely feared dying with nothing resolved, contrasted with his 98-year-old friend Dick Van Dyke's daily gratitude for waking up, and his own current effort to reach a place where "if I were to drop dead tomorrow, it would've been an amazing life." The conversation closes on his father: a WWII Army medic whose unpublished ambition to be "the great American novelist" curdled over decades (while ghost-writing technical manuals) into embittered white supremacism, subjecting young Kevin to hours of racist lectures he says he never believed, made bearable by his sister's dismissal of their father and by throwing himself into theater and choir to avoid being home; he describes reconciling with — though never fully understanding — the gap between the patriotic young medic and the man his father became, forgiving him while separately reckoning with his mother's failure to protect him by excusing his father's behavior. He closes on the Solzhenitsyn line about the line between good and evil running through every human heart, on Frank Underwood's underlying motivation being less about power than the pleasure of predicting human behavior "17 moves ahead," on his refusal to morally judge any character he plays (including Frank Underwood, Lester Burnham, and Se7en's John Doe) since doing so would compromise his ability to play them honestly, and on his hope — grounded in the entertainment industry's usual embrace of redemption narratives for others — that "common sense will get back to the table" regarding his own case.

Excerpts

On Fincher's directing philosophy of stripping actors down to bare truth, illustrated by the Jack Lemmon/Cukor story:

“He said, 'Jack, let's do another one this time just a little bit less,' and Jack said, 'Less than what I just did now?' He said, 'Yeah, just a little bit less.'... 'Well, if I do any less, I'm not going to be acting,' and Cukor said, 'Exactly, Jack. Exactly.'”

On directly addressing the allegations against him:

“I did a lot of horsing around. I did a lot of things that at the time I thought were sort of playful and fun, and I have learned since were not. And I have had to recognize that I crossed some boundaries and I did some things that were wrong... But there are a number of things that I've been accused of that just simply did not happen, and I can't say... 'everything that's ever been I've been accused of is true,' because we've now proved that it isn't.”

On his father's descent into white supremacism and its effect on him as a child:

“My father fell in with groups of people and individuals, pretend intellectuals, who started to give him reasons why he was not successful as a white Aryan man in the United States. And over time, my father became a white supremacist... I was afraid to bring [my best friend] to my house because I was afraid that my father would find out he was Jewish... When I found theater in the eighth grade... everything I could do to participate in that wouldn't make me come back home, I did.”